Air Travel Safety and Probable Causes of Human Error

Air Travel Safety and Probable Causes of Human Error Should aircrafts have a particular measure in employing new candidates so as to guarantee steady quality help? Hashtag: #CertificatesOfDoom Air Travel Safety and Probable Causes of Human Error Business aircraft’s structure misfortune mishap rate is 1.5 per one million flights making it the most secure type of mass transportation on the planet. Be that as it may, in spite of gigantic enhancements in business planes innovation, the security of air travel continually relies upon human productivity and dependability or in the capabilities of aircraft’s pilot and group. UK insights of transport mishaps in 2003 recommend that there are multiple times a bigger number of individuals being killed in fender benders than travelers of business aircrafts every year. Travelingâ by air is likewise multiple times more secure than rail travel. Truth be told, the normal casualty for each 12.5 million travelers conveyed by UK aircrafts is one. Besides, carrier passenger’s generally survivability rate in the year 2000 was at that point 95.7% and likely a lot higher today because of ceaseless improvement in aircraft’s plan, activity, upkeep, and aviation authority. Aside from human blunder, this makes business carriers the quickest, solid, and most secure kind of mass transportation on the planet. Human blunder is the fundamental supporter of airplane mishaps. Truth be told, in spite of the nearness of robotized flight the board frameworks and versatile voyage control in cockpits, the regular reason for airplane mishaps is human blunders. In particular, these are pilot’s purposeful infringement of working methods, inaccurate thinking, slips or slip-ups brought about by exhaustion, and wrong reaction to a basic circumstance. Slips brought about by weariness are anything but difficult to acknowledge, yet defying the norms and making defective reactions and thinking is a very unusual for an accomplished, profoundly prepared, and enough experienced flight pilot. Are these pilots extremely talented and able or holders of #CertificatesOfDoom from a flying school in Nairobi? Basic Essay Carriers Criterion and Academically Incompetent Pilots Carriers have aâ specific basis in recruiting new candidates so as to guarantee steady quality assistance. On the opposite side of the coin, it is likewise a careful step to forestall section of â€Å"half-baked† pilots or those with low quality flight preparing, less steering experience, and deficient proper training. It is very clear that a perfect aircraft pilot is unified with satisfactory proper instruction, all around prepared and with extended periods of flight understanding. A pilot holding a misleadingly procured scholastic declaration or #CertificatesOfDoom, along these lines, has no business at all in the aeronautics business. The ongoing Twitter uncover about some flight graduates that purchased their degrees and testaments in different fields of Aeronautics, is a tragic sign that a few pilots of business aircrafts are scholastically bumbling. Another is the stunning reality that these endorsements were sold by the foundation that we as a whole planned to show great qualities and advance learning in youngsters. Free Sample Essay about Traveling Scholastically bumbling pilots must not be permitted to fly or work in the aeronautics business. Specifically, the individuals who obtained their degrees without going to the class are risky individuals with no regard for human life. The flight business should keep them out or end the individuals who are as of now in the business. In time, their absence of scholastic information will negatively affect their capacity to reason, settle on right choices, and accurately react to hazardous circumstances. Keep in mind, human mistake isn't just liable for noteworthy money related misfortunes yet to the a great many individuals who were murdered by one man’s inadequacy.

Unsung Hero free essay sample

In this universe of competitors and on-screen characters who are adored as saints, there stands separated one uncelebrated yet truly great individual who, with her peaceful quality, knowledge, and mental fortitude, has accomplished more to shape my life than some other. She has energized each try I have endeavored, from funny cartoon workmanship to news coverage to execution music (where I have discovered my home), all while remaining behind me and cheering my endeavors. Her help has meant everything to me in light of the fact that such a large number of have urged me to move in the direction of reasonable professions, not toward the stirrings of my heart. Her affection for music enlivened me at an early age, and it was not abnormal to wake to the hints of an aria or Broadway tune. She was her very own lot individual as a young lady, walking to no drummer yet her own. Her feeling of style, ethical quality, and herself were exceptional at that point, as they are currently. We will compose a custom paper test on Overlooked Yet truly great individual or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Her magnificence lies in her heart, a heart so enormous, a heart so brimming with adoration that she would design an infant shower for an unwed mother simultaneously as putting stamps on gifts to a Native American reservation. Her heart never was so full as not to take into account one more. Her folks were stage entertainers, so her heart was mixed by indistinguishable things from me: the excellent expressions of a writer, the strains of a violin crying, a lady spilling out her spirit in tune. I trust that I have acquired her soul and her inward magnificence and will give these things to my own kids. Her impact has spread far and wide, and the inheritance she will leave is evidence of the numerous lives she has contacted. Her grit and boldness originate from a hard life where nothing was effortlessly achieved, or belittled. I think her quality is gotten from this, and it has permanently molded her. From a sonnet composed by my mom to her: She is as delicate as a late spring breeze and delicate as a babys stroke, yet additionally as delicate as glass God gave her ears that tune in, eyes that see through misdirection and pitilessness, and hands that comfort you and calm your feelings of trepidation. My grandma, as you see, molded my moms life just as mine. I trust I have acquired from her a specific non-abrasiveness and attention to the human condition. I, as well, have those ears that tune in and hands that solace, and I trust her impact lives on in me and moves others to live their fantasy too. The genuine holy person lives amidst others. He ascends toward the beginning of the day; he eats and rests when required. He purchases and sells in the commercial center simply like every other person. He weds, has youngsters, and meets with his companions. However never for a moment does he overlook God. Obviously Abu Said met my grandma.

How PTSD and Emotions Like Worry Are Connected

How PTSD and Emotions Like Worry Are Connected PTSD Related Conditions Print How PTSD and Emotions Like Worry Are Connected Why worrying may be an attempt to manage anxiety By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Thomas Barwick/Stone/Getty Images Worry is an emotion that involves thinking about possible future problems, concerns or outcomes. It often takes the form of what if... thinking and generally accompanies anxiety. Everyone experiences worry from time to time. However, some people may experience very severe worry to the point that the worry occurs constantly throughout the day and feels uncontrollable. There is some evidence that people with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be more likely than others to struggle with worry.? Why Worry? Although worry often goes along with anxiety, some people may worry in an attempt to manage their anxiety. Some of the worry that people experience may actually be driven by the desire to avoid unpleasant emotions. Worrying looks very much like problem-solving and when people experience anxiety, they may be bombarded by feelings of uncertainty, unpredictability, and uncontrollability. Some people may worry in an attempt to establish some sense of certainty and predictability, reducing their anxiety. However, in many cases, definite solutions to a problem may not be easily identified. In these cases, worry may only increase the extent with which people think about the problem, further increasing their anxiety. A number of studies have found that worry is associated with the avoidance of emotions. In fact, people who worry say that they often worry in order to distract themselves from more emotionally distressing topics. In addition, worry has been found to bring down anxious arousal (at least temporarily). PTSD and Worry Several studies have found that people with PTSD may be more likely to worry than those without PTSD. Why do we often see excessive worry among people with PTSD? Well, PTSD is associated with high levels of anxious arousal, as well as other strong emotions. In addition, people with PTSD may have difficulties identifying healthy ways of managing these intense emotional experiences. Therefore, given that worry may temporarily bring down arousal and can distract people from more emotionally distressing topics, people with PTSD may worry in order to obtain some relief from their distress. In fact, one study found that desires to avoid emotions explained the association between PTSD and worry. Unfortunately, as with other emotionally avoidant coping strategies, this relief will be short-lived. Because the anxiety is not really being addressed or processed, it will only come back and sometimes stronger than before. Managing Your Worrying As mentioned earlier, everyone worries. Therefore, it probably isnt possible to completely remove worry from your life. However, there are strategies that you can use to reduce worry, especially at times when you are experiencing unpleasant emotions, such as anxiety. For example, learning healthy emotion regulation and anxiety management strategies can reduce your reliance on unhealthy coping strategies, such as worry. In addition, given that worry is focused on the future, coping strategies aimed at increasing your focus on the present moment can be particularly useful. Mindfulness meditation is one such strategy. Specifically, mindfulness can increase the extent with which you attend to the present moment in a non-judgmental and non-evaluative way. In doing so, you can better disengage from worrisome thoughts and limit their interference in your life.

Housing Discrimination Throughout The United States

Since the end of the Second World War, the housing market had blossom throughout the nation. Thousands of the American people and veterans were able to finance a home; however, there were many who were not given the same or equal opportunities. In A Matter of Place, the documentary argued that people are still facing housing discrimination in the U.S. Housing discrimination persist because a couple were denied housing due to their race and a man was solely harassed based on his sexual orientation. Steve and his wife Michelle were a couple looking for an apartment in New York City, but denied housing because of their race. The couple possessed excellent credit scores, good background, employed, and financially stable. They were looking for a set criteria of an apartment: spacious, well-lighted, and comfortable. After they examined their ideal apartment, they spoke to a realtor agent and were faxed the applications. At the office, the couple gave the receptionist their applications and I.D.s, but the receptionist told them their copier coincidentally happened to be broken. When Steve took out money to pay for the application fee, he was instead told that there were other applications before his, and he will be notify if they get to his application. According to Olati Johnson, professor of Law at Colombia University, applicants were given subtle discrimination by the realtor’s smile and handshake, and hints that they do not belong in a neighborhood from private housing groupShow MoreRelatedEconomic and Sociological Perspective on the Book, Outcasts United1716 Words   |  7 PagesOutcasts United from Economic and Sociological Perspective Outcasts United by Warren St. John is a wonderful book about a community of refugees who live in Clarkston, Georgia and their struggles to adapt with foreign environment of the United States. The book tells the stories of refugees that come from different background and countries in which they are connected together by an American- educated Jordanian woman called Luma Mufleh. Despite their difficulties in establishing new identity, theyRead MoreSegregation And Effects On African American Communities1523 Words   |  7 PagesCommunities I suppose the majority of society would have the illusion that segregation in the United States died with the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and Brown v Board of Education of Topeka in 1954. What most fail to realize is the profound, and devastating effect segregation continues to have on minorities, particularly the African American communities. Throughout the relative young history of the United States, the Caucasian race has deemed themselves as smarter than the Afro-American. According to aRead MoreNative Americans During The World War II876 Words   |  4 PagesNative Americans faced discrimination and they were not offered housing, employment, education, land rights, water rights, and voting. The Indian veterans then returned back home different expectations about how they were to be treated, while they had fought in Europe and the pacific they had been treated as equals during the fights, but then they returned home to find out they were still second-class citizens. Indian veterans expected to be able to vote, but when the United States attempted to deny themRead MoreFair Housing Laws1673 Words   |  7 PagesFair Housing Laws: Chapter 22 The American dream, the right to own land, build a home, and start a family. Unfortunately this was not always the case as Blacks, Hispanics, and other minorities were discriminated from the early 60’s to the late 80’s and even still today. Segregation plagued the U.S., placing minorities in lower classes than whites, restricting certain rights and freedoms that our constitution laid by our forefathers has been implemented to protect U.S. citizens. The Fifth, ThirteenthRead MoreGender Equality : A Fundamental Principle Of International Human Rights1229 Words   |  5 PagesGender equality is a basic human right. Yet millions of women around the world continue to experience discrimination. Some laws prohibit women to access housing, land, and property. â€Å"Economic and social discrimination results in fewer and poorer life choices for women, rendering them vulnerable to trafficking† (Women’s Human Rights and Gender Equality). 30% of women globally is affected by gender-based violence. 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Throughout the country’s history, there is the notable inequality and racial injustice in our society. This can be seen, and our history textbooks, about the Civil War, civil rights movement, and the more recently with the gay-rights movement.Read MoreCause Of Racial Discrimination1039 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the twentieth century, racial tension became a core problem in the United States after African Americans started to migrate from the South to North for industrial jobs. As the United States became engulfed in World War II, war industries were nationalized and Franklin Delano Roosevelt banned discrimination through the Executive Order 8802. As African Americans moved to cities with abundant war factories to advance their economic status which challenged White Americans social status andRead MoreThe A ffordability Problem Of Washington State1709 Words   |  7 Pagesacross all states and largely affects the working wage earners and below.(Housing Needs Assessment, 2015 booklet page 297) This is because throughout the nation there is a large differences between minimum wage, housing wage, and the affordable units available. As noted earlier in the essay, King County is experiencing a huge affordable housing Crisis. The 2015 Housing Needs Assessment indicated that there are only 28 affordable units for every 100 extremely cost burden families. Washington State is shortRead MoreImpact Of The Civil Rights Movement1624 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1960s, the United States was on the verge of a major social change. 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Childhood Expectancy And Its Effects On Our Health

Because of the choices we are making, we are getting sick. Behavior and diet are two characteristics that can change that. The documentary was based on four different districts in Louisville, Kentucky. It used real people to go into details on how each social class affects our health. District 16 is considered the rich area where the people that made six figures lived. The people in this area do not have to worry about fast food or bad food choices because most of them have chefs. Health problems such as heart disease and diabetes are low for this area and the life expectancy is 79 years old. District 24 is the middle class where the life expectancy rate is 75 years old, which is four years lower than the high-class. The people in this†¦show more content†¦Not only do we need to eat healthier to be healthy, we also have to exercise. Exercise is a behavior that not only the low-class neglect but the high class as well. Who Gets Sick goes hand in hand with this documentary. In class, we discussed how the social classes affect our morbidity and mortality rates. Lower social classes have a higher morbidity and mortality rate than the higher class. This is based on the same information from the documentary. Although in class we discussed how race plays a huge part in our health, we have to look at where the races are located in the social classes. There are more African Americans in the lower class and they have more health problems than those of other races. Money is the main issue in both Who Gets Sick and Unnatural Causes: In Sickness and in Wealth. If we had money, we could buy better food choices. If we had money, we would not be stressed about how to pay for medicine and health care. I really enjoyed the documentary. After watching this documentary, I have a whole new perspective on life. I want to be healthier and live longer. Fast food has been my bad habit for too long but after this watching this, it has been easy to let it go. Growing up, I was classified in the low class. Foods, such as zucchini and salmon, were not an option for me. The bad behavior of horrible choices of food comes from the way I was raised. Once I became an adult, I chose to exploreShow MoreRelatedHealth Is Not Determined Solely By Genetics1493 Words   |  6 Pagesof â€Å"medical doctor† typically elicits connections to health, medications, and the extensive field of science. Physicians are individuals to whom people consult when illness strikes and care is needed; however, few associate these doctors with issues thought to be outside the realm of medicine’s teachings, such as politics, social services and economics. Unnatural Causes: Is Inequality Making Us Sick? (2008) highlights the point that good health of their patients, the ultimate goal of any physicianRead MoreThe Effect Of Life Expectancy1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effect of Life Expectancy in the Current Century The life expectancy has improved over the past century, due to advances in preventative care and control of infectious diseases, better and more reliable nutrition, housing, hygiene, and medical care. For instance, advances in medical technology in relation to such treatment of heart disease and stroke, as well as living healthier lifestyles, improvements in access to health care, and better overall health before age 65, resulted in continuedRead MoreDevelopment Of Workable Plans Help Individuals Maintain Healthy Lifestyle And Increase Life Expectancy1165 Words   |  5 Pagesworkable plans to help individuals maintain the healthy lifestyle and increase life expectancy. The data collected from these three studies was analyzed and showed how the environment impacts a person s overall health and wellbeing and how that can affect a person’s longevity. The application of the findings was used to make suggestions to improve environments like inner cities, by incorporating more green spaces, or health initiatives recommending greater awareness about positive lifestyle choices. Read MoreHealth and Social Care Level 3 Assign3 Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pages3.1 Analyse why life expectancy has increase over the last century. Life expectancy in the human race has risen dramatically in the past century reaching its highest level for both male and female on record. Between 1981 and 2002 life expectancy at age 50 increases by four and a half years for men and three years for women and two years respectively. By 2002 women who were age of 65 could expect to live to the age of 84 while men could expect to live to the age of 81. The primary reason for theRead MoreHow Money Has A Direct Effect On Development1639 Words   |  7 Pagesproving that money has a direct effect on development that can lead to happiness later in life. Children who are malnourished are at risk for learning disabilities and health issues. Adults who are financially insecure are at risk for unhealthy relationships as well as health issues and a lack of mental health. Elderly who are living close to the poverty line are at risk for health complications as well as unstable living environments and a general decrease in mental health. Money is a major factor intoRead MoreShould A Child Be Fully Toilet Trained?1152 Words   |  5 PagesIn society today, it seems like we debate on everything when it comes to our children: should a mother nurse her child, how much time a child should spend watching television and playing video games, at what age should a child be fully toilet trained? These are all respectable debates. However, one of the biggest arguments now is if a young child should be vaccinated from varying disease that used to take lives for decades. Many believe it s unnatural and cruel. While others believe it’s what needsRead MoreThe Effects of Stress, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, Gender, Coping St1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Stress, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, Gender, Coping Styles, and Family Alcoholism on Alcohol Consumption Research Proposal by Josh Robbins 100-928-594 November 26, 1996 Economics 143 Abstract One large component of American popular culture today is alcohol. A common stereotype for the effects of alcohol is that as a drug it acts as a stress antagonist. This theory was introduced by Conger (1956) as the Tension Reduction Hypothesis (TRW)Read MoreBenefits Of Vaccination1438 Words   |  6 Pagesnegative effect on the human body. A commonly asked question is, What would happen if I did not have my child immunized? (Shelov) Well, without getting these immunizations the possibility of ones child getting the whooping cough, polio, or other diseases would increase greatly. Getting vaccinations is the most effective way to protect us from current and future diseases as well as to prevent the spread of infections. Although we do live in the land of the free, for the safety of our populationRead MoreThe Levels Of Childhood Obesity914 Words   |  4 PagesLevels of childhood obesity in Australia have been increasing at alarming rates since the 1970s. 1 in 4 Australian children aged 2-17 years are overweight or obese and this is expected to rise to 1 in 3 children by 2025. Being overweight places these children at a greater risk for hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and other diseases we would ordinarily only see in adults. What’s truly eye-opening is that, for the first time in history, our children may well have significantly shorter life expectanciesRead MoreAnnotated Biography on Childhood Obesity 1654 Words   |  7 Pagescontinues to increasingly fall under obesity’s evil spell. Although many Americans recognize that their children are obese, they fail to accept that this is an epidemic that should be controlled and given dramatic attention to. Research suggests that childhood obesity in the United States has doubled in the past decade. Despite the fact that we have necessary resources to control these statistics, Americans continue to expose their youngsters to unhealthy and fattening meals. It is no joke that America

Understanding Business Ethics Free Essays

Explain the implications for the business and stakeholders of a business operating ethically. A stakeholder is a person, group, or organization that has direct or indirect stake in an organization because it can affect or be affected by the organization’s actions, objectives, and policies. Key stakeholders in a business organization include creditors, customers, employees, government, owners, suppliers, unions and the community from which the business draws its resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Business Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tesco is committed to conducting business in an ethical and socially responsible manner. This relates to all aspects of their business, treating employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders in a fair and honest manner and ensuring that there are constant and open channels of communication. Tesco has Codes of Ethics for its employees, which includes a policy on the receipt of gifts and a grievance procedure that covers employment issues. Similar essay: How Does Tesco Communicate With Their Customers Tesco has a confidential telephone help line, Protector Line, for any employee who wishes to raise concerns relating to alleged criminal offences, failure to comply with legal obligations, miscarriages of justice, health and safety, damage to the environment and concealment of any of these issues. These are Tesco’s stakeholders: Customers: The employees hear customers’ views on everything from how Tesco are serving them in their stores to their role in the community. Customers are looking to buy products; they are looking for a wide range of products. They also want easy accessibility to the premises and hope to buy quality products at competitive prices. They are really important because they provide the money for the store to be successful. Also an expanding amount of customers mean more profit for the business. Most customers expect fresh fruit and vegetables at high quality for good value. Employees: Employees gives Tesco their feedback through the Viewpoint staff survey, Staff Question Time sessions and their Staff Forum process. May want an increase in pay rise. Employees have a very big interest in Tesco; they have an interest in the business in the form of wages, bonuses, discounts, and holiday pensions. The business may be affected by how well their employees do in customer service. If a customer experiences poor customer service, it is more like that they will tell someone else that if they got a good customer service. Therefore employees need the right type of customer training in order to be successful to the business. Suppliers: Tesco’s core value is â€Å"treat people how we like to be treated†, and it’s something they apply firmly to their supplier relationships. Suppliers stock the business with all its business supplies; if they are late then it causes conflict between business and suppliers. Therefore, it is vital that all the business supplies are on time. Suppliers are probably the third important part in a business, they provide the products and if they are not on time it poses a great threat to the financial state of a business. On the other hand, suppliers aren’t that important in decision making because they’re scared of losing their contract with Tesco. The main jobs of the suppliers are to sell fresh stock daily at market price. Investors: Tesco’s Investor Relations team regularly meet analysts from the financial institutions which invest in them or represent their shareholders. In contrast it may want a decrease in pay rise for their employees. The owners are probably one of the most important people in a business, they set rules. More importantly they expect repeat business profits and respectable customers. How to cite Understanding Business Ethics, Essay examples

Construction Projects For Project Delivery System †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Construction Projects For Project Delivery System? Answer: Introduction Project delivery method is defined as a fixed set of systems that are used by construction agencies and contractors for developing a particular construction or design of a structure. These also include, design, development, operations and maintenance. However, the proposed delivery system must be approved by legal agreements between the agencies and the parent organizations that have commissioned the project in the first place. Selection of a suitable project delivery system is necessary in order to ensure the success of the project. Construction projects are generally large scale projects and hence, selection of suitable delivery model is necessary. The project is built upon the research of project delivery systems and is continued to the design of a new project delivery system. Project delivery method is defined as a fixed set of systems that are used by construction agencies and contractors for developing a particular construction or design of a structure. These also include, desi gn, development, operations and maintenance. In this particular project, the preliminary design of the project delivery system must be approved by the supervisors after which, the final design will be developed. The title of the project is the design of a new project delivery system for the company under which, the research is being conducted. Before designing the project delivery system, a literature review and research process will be conducted on project delivery systems. The chosen case for the design of the delivery system is the Construction of Dam Spillway Upgrade in South East Queensland Project. This was conducted in order to construct some additional upgrades to the originally existing Wivenhoe Dam in Queensland. Project Background The project is built upon the research of project delivery systems and is continued to the design of a new project delivery system. Project delivery method is defined as a fixed set of systems that are used by construction agencies and contractors for developing a particular construction or design of a structure. These also include, design, development, operations and maintenance. In this particular project, the preliminary design of the project delivery system must be approved by the supervisors after which, the final design will be developed. Objectives and Scope Objectives and Scope The main objective of this project is to design and deliver a new project delivery system for the construction of dam spillway upgrade in Wivenhoe Dam, South East Queensland. Hence, the objectives of this particular project are as follows. To analyze the existing condition at the Wivenhoe Dam To find a suitable project delivery model for the same project To analyze the usefulness of the chosen delivery model in the project To prepare a basic design of a project delivery system and get it approved by the project supervisor To prepare the final design of the project delivery system based on the requirements of dam spillway upgrade of Wivenhoe Dam The scope of the project includes the following. Detailed and in-depth review of all project delivery systems Selection of a suitable methodology for the implementation of one particular project delivery system in the chosen project Evaluation of the chosen delivery system with the clients requirements and solve any gaps or issues in the delivery system accordingly Compilation of Team PDR report on the chosen case project Outcomes/Benefits The beneficial outcomes of this project will be as follows. Identification and development skills of project delivery system of the participants will increase significantly. The chosen project will have a particular delivery model that will give a proper direction to the project i.e. the project will then be conducted in a specific way. The new delivery model will ensure the project is conducted specifically based on the clients requirements. Outputs The main output of the project is the design of a new project delivery system for the chosen project of construction of dam spillway at Wivenhoe Dam. The other outputs will include a PDR report on the entire research containing different data collected from the organization sources, the development details of the new project delivery system and the test results of the developed delivery system. Assumptions and Constraints The assumptions made in this project are as follows. It has been assumed that the chosen delivery model will be applicable for the chosen project. It has been assumed that all the parameters of the project have been known from the available information. It has been assumed that the selected project delivery model will enhance the quality of the project. The constraints of the project are as follows. There is limited amount of information regarding the project details. Whether the client has a preferred choice of delivery method or not is not known. Feasibility of the chosen model on the project have not been experimentally tested. Literature Review and Features of Typical Delivery Systems Literature Summary Related to Project/Program Delivery Systems Project delivery method is defined as a fixed set of systems that are used by construction agencies and contractors for developing a particular construction or design of a structure. These also include, design, development, operations and maintenance (Francom, Asmar Ariaratnam, 2014). However, the proposed delivery system must be approved by legal agreements between the agencies and the parent Business organizations that have commissioned the project in the first place. Selection of a suitable project delivery system is necessary in order to ensure the success of the project. Construction projects are generally large scale projects and hence, selection of suitable delivery model is necessary (Azari et al., 2014). Picking the best strategy for any project must begin with a decent comprehension of decisions accessible. In all delivery frameworks, there is dependably at least three stakeholders are included: proprietor, designer and contractual worker. It is critical to pick a delivery technique that best meets the one of a kind needs of every proprietor and their project. Project contemplations affect the delivery technique chose. Proprietors should have the ultimate control of the effect of every decision that are in context with the project, in light of the fact that the delivery strategy sets up when all the stakeholders agree to the same idea and approved by the project manager; and it impacts possession and effect of changes related to the project costs and budget (Lee et al., 2014). These contemplations incorporate a practical spending plan, a schedule that incorporates a sensible execution period, a responsive and quality design process, a hazard appraisal with designation of dangers to the suitable gatherings and an acknowledgment of the level of aptitude inside the proprietor's association. Out of the various frameworks being utilized to deliver different facilities around the globe, the three delivery frameworks most generally utilized in the construction business are (1) conventional DBB, (2) construction administration in danger (CMR), and (3) DB. There is a plenitude of construction delivery writing looking at the execution of DBB, CMR, and DB. Kovvuri et al. (2016) analyzed the execution of conventional and option project delivery approaches utilizing military construction projects. Lee et al. (2014) likewise measured the level of group combination, which he exhibited was straightforwardly affecting project execution The measurements examined for which the outcomes were factually huge included unit cost, construction speed, and delivery speed. Kibert (2016) contemplated DB execution in general society area and considered various project factors: proprietor encounter, level of design finish, design-developer choice, contract sort, technique for honor, and DB process varieties. The works of Giachino et al. (2016) demonstrated that DB projects result in changes of delivery speed by 30% and construction speed by 12%, and a 13% lessening in unit cost. A CII research led by Francom, Asmar Ariaratnam (2014) likewise demonstrated DB has a better control of execution over CMR, which thus is also more efficient than DBB. Execution measurements were both quantitative, including expense and schedule development, and subjective, including the estimation of value regarding the client's desires, construction authoritative weight, and proprietor fulfillment with the general project. Quantitative outcomes demonstrate 59% of the DB projects experienced fewer than 2% cost development. On the other hand, it has been found that 77% of the DB projects experienced fewer than 2% schedule development. Subjective outcomes indicate most proprietors were happy with the execution of DB. Case Project Objectives, Business Case, Context, Requirements and Challenges The chosen case for the assignment is the Construction of Dam Spillway Upgrade in South East Queensland Project. This was conducted in order to construct some additional upgrades to the originally existing Wivenhoe Dam in Queensland. Case Project Activities The main objectives of the project were as follows. To improve the existing infrastructure of the dam To construct a dam spillway To develop a road and transport system on the dam Business Case and Context Wivenhoe Dam is a multi-reason water storage office of around 2.5 million megalitres limit. In the project, it was suggested that around 1.14 million megalitres would be utilized as an urban water storage and around 1.4 million megalitres would be utilized for a flood storage. The put away water would likewise go about as the lower pool of a pumped storage hydro-electric power era plot (McMahon, 2016). The construction of Wivenhoe Dam was expected to bring about the immersion of vast regions of land upstream of the site. This would dislodge display arrive use in the zone and would affect the social and financial action in the territory, and also an impact on the indigenous habitat. The aggregate surface range of the put away water surface would be around 10700 hectares at full supply level and this "lake" and its foreshores would give a noteworthy recreational asset to the Moreton Region. There was a need to inspect in some detail the reasonable impact of Wivenhoe Dam and its related chips away at the characteristic, social and monetary condition as far as both great and antagonistic impacts (Toombes, 2014). Measures went for "limiting" the unfriendly impacts and "boosting" the positive impacts should be characterized and these measures ought to end up some portion of the proposition. Requirements The Pumped Storage project which would be worked to utilize Wivenhoe Dam water would give sparing pinnacle stack control subsequent to dispatching in 1983. Just the water lost by dissipation and leakage in the upper Dam was lost to urban water supply. Antagonistic impacts amid construction, for example, expanded turbidity of the stream water, and so forth, were not anticipated that would be noteworthy at the Mt. Crosby treatment works (Leigh, Watkinson Burford, 2015). The 300 kilometers of shoreline and the 10700 hectares of water surface made by the Dam at full supply level would guarantee that the Dam would form into a truly necessary recreational asset in the Moreton Region. The degree of the recreational utilize would be dictated by water quality prerequisites. The construction techniques which would be received were designed to guarantee the security of the uncompleted dam amid construction so no failure of the uncompleted divider ought to happen. Challenges The Environmental Protection Agency's conditions for the project gave strict guidelines regarding dust, water and air contamination as well as erosion and sedimentation control to the project authority. As the works were being built executed neighboring south-east Queensland's actual residential water supply, water quality and the control of any silt loaded spillover from the site was of most extreme importance (Espada, Apan McDougall, 2015). Furthermore, the spillway construction and dam upgrade works should have been finished with negligible disturbance to a close-by significant roadway. The upgrade should have been conveyed quickly while in the meantime giving group and natural inheritances that would have durable advantages for the neighborhood. Structuring Knowledge to Respond To Case Project Requirements and Challenges As the Dam was a proposed to be used as a multi-purpose facility, a strict series of rules and guidelines were implemented along with the project requirements. The arrangement of the following water supply hotspot for the Brisbane City was the main role for which Wivenhoe Dam needed to be assembled. The cost of construction of Wivenhoe Dam would expand the unit cost of water in the Brisbane City dissemination framework (Davis, 2016). Flood relief in the urbanized ranges of the lower Brisbane Valley was another reason for which the Dam was being constructed. The comparable uniform yearly flood damage in the flood plain in mid 1974 costs and with mid 1974 phase of improvement, barring the impact of Wivenhoe Dam, has been surveyed at $6.18 million. It was then expected that the water from the Dam would be required in 1981/82 and the Dam should take care of the demand for water until around 1995. In perspective of the constrained surface water storages accessible in the Region after Wive nhoe Dam was constructed, changes in administration and water valuing strategies to support less waste in the utilization of water would be required later on. The flood storage compartment gave in the Dam would altogether lessen this level of damage however this advantage would just hold on into the future if infringement into perilous regions of the flood plain can be ceased and if the advancement of less unsafe zones was confined to flood tolerant employments (Pisaniello Tingey-Holyoak, 2017). The cost of the procurement shifts with the adequate peril level embraced, yet the comparable uniform yearly flood damage maintained a strategic distance from could be as high as $5 million if a consolidated 1400 000 megalitres flood storage and a flood plain administration methodology in view of a worthy danger level was received. It was emphasized that the most favorable position of the flood alleviating capability of Wivenhoe bam must be acquired if corresponding flood plain administrati on arrangements were presented by the Local Authorities in the urbanized zones of the Brisbane River flood plain (White et al., 2016). It is important to secure private properties underneath the level embraced as the worthy danger level. The lake behind the Wivenhoe Dam was proposed to be utilized as the lower storage for a Pumped Storage Hydro-electric Project. Typical Delivery Systems and Key Success Factors Project delivery systems are of several types which are as follows. Design-Bid-Build (DBB) This delivery method is chosen before choosing a suitable contractor. First, the organization owner or management board prepares a design for the proposed project along with a blueprint. After that, through a bidding process, a suitable contractor with a responsible and lowest bid is chosen and the contract is signed (Nawi et al., 2014). However, if the design is partially completed by the owner, a construction manager is hired to act as an agent to complete the design and choose a subcontractor for the contractor through the bidding process. Design-Build (DB) This system is used when the owner is unable to prepare a final design for the project. Instead, he will just prepare a draft design and the requirements list and forward it to the construction engineer/architect who will then proceed to complete the final design and initiate the project. Design-Build-Operate-Maintain (DBOM) This is an extended version of DB system with added options of operation and maintenance in the contract i.e. the duties of operations and maintenance will also be imposed on the construction manager instead of the owner or parent organization. Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) In this system, the entire project is handed over to the contractor without any previously prepared plan (El Asmar, Hanna Loh, 2013). The contractor prepares the plan according to the requirement, operates, maintains and completes the project and then hands it over to the owner or the parent organization. Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) This is a project delivery system that is mainly based on collaboration between members of the parent organization and the project members of the contractors team. The project is executed by the mutual coordination between the two sides. Public-Private Partnership (3P) This type of project delivery system is based on the mutual cooperation and agreement between public and private entities in order to complete the project with success. The key success factors for the project delivery systems are as follows. Mutual Agreement No project delivery system can be developed without the mutual agreement between the parent organization and the contractor. After the contractor is chosen through bidding process, the project plan is forwarded (Kibert, 2016). When the contractor prepares a project delivery system, it is must be mutually agreed with the parent organization in the form of written contract before it is implemented in the actual project. Choice of Delivery Model Choice of the suitable delivery model for the project is a key success factor for the project. Different delivery systems are used for different types of projects and during execution of a project, the most suitable one must be chosen. For instance, 3P model is suitable for construction of dams or bridges but are not suitable for construction small houses and similar structures (Giachino et al., 2016). Again, BOT model is suitable for construction of houses and buildings but not suitable for construction of bridges and roads. Choice of Contractor Another important success factor is the choice of contractor. Not all contractors take responsibilities in the project or deliver poor quality outcome in the project. Hence, during the bidding, while accepting the lowest bid, it should also be checked whether the contractor is sufficiently reliable or not. Conclusion In this particular project, the preliminary design of the project delivery system must be approved by the supervisors after which, the final design will be developed. Wivenhoe Dam is a multi-reason water storage office of around 2.5 million megalitres limit. In the project, it was suggested that around 1.14 million megalitres would be utilized as an urban water storage and around 1.4 million megalitres would be utilized for a flood storage. The put away water would likewise go about as the lower pool of a pumped storage hydro-electric power era plot. The construction of Wivenhoe Dam was expected to bring about the immersion of vast regions of land upstream of the site. The main output of the project is the design of a new project delivery system for the chosen project of construction of dam spillway at Wivenhoe Dam. The other outputs include a PDR report on the entire research containing different data collected from the organization sources, the development details of the new projec t delivery system and the test results of the developed delivery system. References Azari, R., Kim, Y. W., Ballard, G., Cho, S. K. (2014). Starting from scratch: a new project delivery paradigm. InConstruction Research Congress 2014: Construction in a Global Network(pp. 2276-2285). Davis, A. (2016). A civil engineering feasibility study on a sustainable pumped hydroelectricity plant at Wivenhoe. El Asmar, M., Hanna, A. S., Loh, W. Y. (2013). Quantifying performance for the integrated project delivery system as compared to established delivery systems.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,139(11), 04013012. Espada, R. J., Apan, A., McDougall, K. (2015). Vulnerability assessment and interdependency analysis of critical infrastructures for climate adaptation and flood mitigation.International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment,6(3), 313-346. Francom, T., Asmar, M. E., Ariaratnam, S. T. (2014). Using alternative project delivery methods to enhance the cost performance of trenchless construction projects. InConstruction Research Congress 2014: Construction in a Global Network(pp. 1219-1228). Giachino, J., Cecil, M., Husselbee, B., Matthews, C. (2016). Alternative Project Delivery: Construction Management at Risk, Design-Build and Public-Private Partnerships.Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation,2016(1), 1214-1224. Kibert, C. J. (2016).Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley Sons. King, D. C., Ginger, J., Williams, S., Cottrell, A., Gurtner, Y., Leitch, C., ... Ewin, C. (2013).Planning, building and Nursing : Adaptation of built environment to climate change induced increased intensity of natural hazards. Gold Coast: National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility. Kovvuri, P. R. R., Sawhney, A., Ahuja, R., Sreekumar, A. (2016). Efficient Project Delivery Using Lean Principles-An Indian Case Study.Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A,97(1), 19-26. Lee, A., Nawi, M. N. M., Azman, M. N. A., Kamar, K. A. M. (2014). Fragmentation issue in Malaysian industrialised building system (IBS) projects.Journal of Engineering Science Technology (JESTEC),9(1), 97-106. Leigh, C., Watkinson, A., A. Burford, M. (2015). Effects of extreme inflows on the water quality and phytoplankton of seven reservoirs in subtropical Australia.Inland Waters,5(3), 240-252. McMahon, G. (2016). The implications of guidelines and standards allowing overtopping of dams by very large floods. In11th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics (ISE 2016)(p. 536). Engineers Australia. Nawi, M. N. M., Haron, A. T., Hamid, Z. A., Kamar, K. A. M., Baharuddin, Y. (2014). Improving Integrated Practice through Building Information Modeling-Integrated Project Delivery (BIM-IPD) for Malaysian Industrialised Building System (IBS) Construction Projects.Malaysia Construction Research Journal (MCRJ),15(2), 29-38. Pisaniello, J. D., Tingey-Holyoak, J. L. (2017). How to achieve best-practice integrated land-use and safety assurance policy for hazardous on-farm water storage.Land Use Policy,62, 268-279. Toombes, L. (2014). How far can you push a HEC-RAS model and other conundrumsa Nam Theun 2 case study. InISHS 2014-Hydraulic Structures and Society-Engineering Challenges and Extremes: Proceedings of the 5th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures(pp. 1-8). The University of Queensland. White, S., Turner, A., Chong, J., Dickinson, M., Cooley, H., Donnelly, K. (2016). Managing drought: Learning from Australia.

Communication Theories and Their Usefulness

Introduction Nowadays, the role of interpersonal communication is huge indeed. People have to be aware of the main components of a successful communication and make use their knowledge on practice. De Janasz, Dowd, and Schneider (2009, p. 131) define communication as the possibility to convey and exchange personal ideas, some information, or knowledge by means of a properly chosen speech or signs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Communication Theories and Their Usefulness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is an important process in human life, and it is obligatory to consider personal skills in listening or speaking to succeed in communication. In this paper, the communication between a young girl and a salesperson in the boutique will be analyzed using three different communication theories which are social exchange, politeness, and standpoint; each theory performs its own role and defines the way of how the c ommunication should be developed. Description of the communication event The communication under analysis takes place in the boutique where visitors are free to observe different clothes, try them on, and buy them in case customers are satisfied with the quality, style, and other issues. The main purpose of salespeople is to demonstrate their production and persuade customers to buy something. In this particular case, the communication begins as soon as the potential customer (a young girl) enters the boutique. The young girl demonstrates her listening skills properly in order to meet her main purpose and learn more about the dresses she is interested in. It is the case of passive listening that is described by Bentley (1993, p. 17) as the process during which the listener does not have to respond but does focus on hearing the words. The young girl, Ms. Smith (2011), admits that she wants to find a particular dress in this boutique as her friend recommended this place yesterday. Unf ortunately, the chosen dress has been already sold, this is why the salesperson wants to offer another production for the customer, using the most confident attributes. The results of the conversation are rather successful: the salesperson offers quality product and sales it, and the customer is satisfied with the new purchase. Communication theories To understand the dynamics of the observed event and define the main insights, it is possible to use three communication theories which are social exchange theory, politeness theory, and standpoint theory. Each theory is a unique possibility to comprehend the motives and purposes of the conversation. Each participant has his/her own purposes, and the skills used in the conversation help to achieve the best results. Social exchange theory is based on the idea that the relations which developed during the communication should be based on the satisfaction of its participants’ self-interests. According to such theory, self-awareness is a crucial factor. De Janasz, Dowd, and Schneider (2009, p. 53) point out that self-awareness is all about the possibility to know personal motivation and interests in order to develop the required interaction. In the communication under analysis, the both participants demonstrate the level of their interests in a proper way.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Standpoint theory explains how the social hierarchy may determine the process of communication. Different people are free to view social situations from a variety of perspectives. In this case, the salesperson and the customer of the boutique have different standpoints and occupy different social stages as the salesperson aims at providing certain services, and the customer has to use or refuse them. Finally, politeness theory aims at explaining why and how people want to promote themselves or their abilities. By m eans of this theory, the participants of the conversation should introduce their identities and remain to be polite with each other. In the event at the boutique, understanding of this theory makes its participants rational and more goal-oriented taking into consideration the required respect. Tong Yu (2010) offers a wonderful idea to promote a successful development of any interpersonal communication: people have to be broad-minded in order to expect some outcomes and make conclusions to improve the situation. Usefulness of the theories The usefulness of social exchange theory lies into the fact that both participants of the conversation should have a purpose to be satisfied at the end of the process. The satisfaction should not always be a bad or good thing only. It is a desire that promotes a person to develop a powerful and smart conversation setting reasonable goals. The usefulness of politeness theory is all about the necessity to maintain a kind of sense of the necessary imag e. People should understand their roles in society and talk to each other on the necessary level. Finally, standpoint theory is useful in the event analysis due to the possibility to evaluate the social positions of the conversation’s participants. Conclusion In fact, it is wrong to identify which theory is more or less useful to comprehend the essence of the chosen conversation. People are free to use different techniques, methods, and ideas to succeed in communication; this is why standpoint, social exchange, and politeness theories described in the paper will become a solid background for the analysis of the event that took place in the boutique. Reference List Bentley, T 1993, ‘The special skills of listening’, Management Development Review, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 16-18.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Communication Theories and Their Usefulness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More De Janasz, S, Dowd, K, Schneider, B 2009, ‘Conveying verbal messages’ in Interpersonal skills in organization. McGraw-Hill Companies, New York. De Janasz, S, Dowd, K, Schneider, B 2009, ‘Journey into self-awareness’ in Interpersonal skills in organization. McGraw-Hill Companies, New York. Smith, Carol. A student. (Personal communication, 29 March 2011). Yu, T 2010, ‘Being a mindful intercultural communicator – an interview with Prof. Hu Wenzhong’, China Media Research, https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Being+a+mindful+intercultural+communicator–an+interview+with+Prof†¦.-a0234570356. This essay on Communication Theories and Their Usefulness was written and submitted by user Norrin Radd to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bill Gates1 essays

Bill Gates1 essays Bill Gates? When most people hear that name they think of money, power, and computers. These thoughts arent necessarily incorrect, but rather insufficient. Sure, Bill Gates has money, thirty-two billion and growing to be exact, and yes he has power, being the CEO of Microsoft as well as the wealthiest man in the country. But people cant look through their jealousy and envy to see what Mr. Gates actually stands for. He has influences the way businesses, schools, and organizations operate, with the creations his programs, and operating systems (Windows). As well Bill along with his wife, Melinda; have spent numerous hours in press conferences and funding campaigns. Together they have founded educational charity organizations. Nevertheless, hard work and dedication led him to his wealthy state, and positive effects. Bill, his full name: William H. Gates III, was born on October 28, 1955, and grew up in Seattle Washington. His father, William H. Gates II, was a prominent lawyer and was rather wealthy. His mother, Mary Gates was a schoolteacher, and served on many charitable boards, and also, was chairwoman of United Way International. Bill showed a lot of talent for math and logic. Bill Gates accomplishments began when he was at the age of 13. His father enrolled him in the private Lakeside school. This is where his career in personal computer software started. Having an interest in computers was extremely rare, especially for a young teenage boy. For computers back then were still the size of a room, and only run by sophisticated scientists. Bill met Paul Allen, a fellow classmate with an interest in computers also. These two along with others formed a group called the Lakeside Programmers. Paul and Bill became very close friends, as well as programmers. They created a scheduling program for the school. This aided the administration in filling slots for classes each semester. Then a coup...

Poverty, Income Inequality, and Community Crime Rates Research Paper

Poverty, Income Inequality, and Community Crime Rates - Research Paper Example From the essay it is clear that increased rates of violent crime and burglary in the United States have raised questions about their association with the aggregate economic condition. Rising crime rates during the current time of economic uncertainty have exacerbated an already difficult situation for societies across the United States. In the early 1970s and late 1980s, a range of important literature reviews failed to arrive at a clear consensus regarding the association between income inequality in various states and violent crime. The majority of researchers chose to focus on the link between crime and selected social aspects, while others examined the impact of the rate of inflation. The U.S. Congress has also expressed concern over this issue and directed funding toward a number of federal programs that provide support to local and state law enforcement agencies. This shows clearly the impact of income on crime. This discussion highlights that the United Nations Global Pulse initiative cautions that world leaders must closely monitor indications of rising social tension and crime in their countries in the context of negative economic situations, and particularly vulnerable populations experiencing high levels of inequality. This assertion relies on the premise that offenders and victims of crime are vulnerable groups that have a likelihood of increasing in size during tough economic conditions, especially in areas with poor income distribution. In times of economic crisis, large numbers of citizens may undergo severe, or even sudden, income reductions.

Consultation topic paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Consultation topic paper - Essay Example s a phenomenon in which one or more industrial/managerial experts give their valuable and well thought opinion/advice to a client who seeks to improve performance or expand operations. Per se, a company that has recently incurred a big loss in business may turn toward some consultancy firm for getting some advice on maximizing profits or fill up the loopholes. However, different types of consultancy services are needed for the different types of organizations, individuals, and industries because everyone has a unique need. Yet, experts have managed to analyze the process of consultation in a generalized way. Roughly, consultation process is divided into six phases. These are: pre-entry (preliminary formalities and introduction); entry (exploring the problem, contracting, etc.); information gathering (data collection, problem confirmation, etc.); implementation (intervention selection, planning, etc.); evaluation and termination (Kurpius et al 1993; International Labour Organization 2 002; Ray 2011). The proposed draft addresses human resource or HR related issues, where training and interaction are the main foci. Scope of consultation in this context is around the nature and extent of the proposed training program. A necessity of consultation is likely to arise for the following reasons: Another requirement is to expand the target population of the team building program. Focusing just on the staffs of the specified non-profit organization may not be enough. Inducting corporate level managers and peers may help in fostering more professional attitude. Potential problems associated with each phase of consultation may affect the proposed team building program adversely. Selecting the right consultancy group or company is the most difficult task. Clash of opinions and collision of personalities may hamper both the consultation process and training program. Entry phase: The most crucial part of this phase is contracting. While contracting, the managers must be aware

How Was the Universe Created?

How Was the Universe Created? The three things above are really good reason why we believe in this theory. All the point above proves the possibility of the big bang theory and they all come together in order to prove it. Arguments against the big bang theory Many people still dont believe in the Big Bang theory because they think it is not right. This could be because of some of the problems with the theory itself. Many people ask many different questions and find many flaws in the big bang theory. Most people accept that the universe never had a beginning as that is the only possible solution and the most realistic reason we know. People also believe that the universe never had a beginning so it will never end and will keep expanding forever infinitely. The biggest problem with the theory is that there isnt such strong proof for what started the big bang. As we all know, to start something or something to start there has to be something to trigger that start and as far as we know the big bang didnt have a start. People dont find the theory convincing because they believe that such an event could have happened without something triggering it. Regarding this some people also believe that the start could have been triggered by God. And God created the whole universe and it is God who started big bang. This is possible but not certain and therefore we require evidence and proof. No one is certain that God exist and many questions can be asked in the existence of God. This question cannot be answered; it is same as asking how was the universe created. To know the real truth we would have to revisit time. Fred Hoyle constructed a model to show that the universe was infinitely old and has remained steady. This is known as the Steady State theory. This theory was much more acceptable among the religious groups as was less vague. However it was also accepted by the science side because it did include the expansion of the universe. {13} this theory seems to work on both scientific and the religious sides. Fred Hoyle believed that, if the universe is expanding there has to be something being made up in the spaces between galaxies. In practical I think this is very clear and a simple explanation as it is same as the big bang theory but has a different alteration for the expansion. He concluded that only one hydrogen atom is enough in a year to keep the expansion running. Experiment This theory can be easily tested by using a balloon. If we put red dots on a balloon and then blow it, we will notice that the red dots are expanding. If we focus ourselves from one red dot we will notice that the further dots are moving faster because the spaces between the dots are increasing. This increase of the gap between the dots is parallel to the filling of universe and the cause of the expansion. Other Evidence against the Big Bang theory was that some of the galaxies near our own galaxies were much younger and some galaxies have been discovered to be older than the universe. {13} -clearly this observation is arguing against the big bang theory and proves its argument by giving us real data. This source is very strong and has actually changed my mind because it clearly tells us that the Big Bang theory might just be a wrong way to describe the origins of our universe. This shows that how easy it is to change peoples mind on the big bang theory if the argument uses good scientific examples and proves thoroughly. The evidence above shows us a flaw in the big bang theory. Secondly, the next evidence against the theory is the steady state theory. The steady state theory states that the universe did not have a start but always been present. This again is an assumption; it also says the universe never had a start so therefore it wouldnt have an end. The steady state theory is not telling us that the universe is static. It does take Hubbles idea of expansion into account. I think this theory is as strong as the big bang because it does consider the other facts. It is easier for scientist to believe in this because it does not have a mysterious start; like the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“big bangà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  theory does. The creationism theory- is it scientific? Everyone has different beliefs and everyone thinks differently. Some people have believed in the creation story and the idea of God. They say that Almighty God created the whole universe including the life on earth. I suppose you cannot argue with them until you provide some very strong supportive evidence. The theory states that God created the heavens and the earth. However life was not present and the earth was empty and formless. Although this is not scientific and does not have sufficient evidence, we cannot disregard it because there are people who believe in this just like people who believe in the Big Bang theory. http://www.kiva.net/~kls/page4.html {9} The disagreement is mostly through the religious groups as they believe God created the universe. The Bible Genesis has given me arguments against the theory of big bang as it states the process in which God created the universe. It states that god created life on earth including all the seasons, the oceans, the sun, the moon, etc. {12} this website provides me with the Bible quotations. It shows how the universe was created in a different point of view and as that God created the universe. This story is basically a belief and faith of religious peoples; although it is unproven they still believe in it and think it is better than big bang. This theory is fascinating because regarding the lack of supportive evidence it is the second most popular theory after the big bang theory. However it does not have any proof for it beliefs. Although people still believe in it and it is good enough to compete with a much explained theory, such as the big bang theory. This quotation is from the bible, the religious book of Christians. It states à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“God created the earth. In the opening words of the Bible, God is unequivocally declared to be the creator of the earth (Gen. 1: 1, 2). The fact God created the earth is repeatedly taught throughout the Bible.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  {12} This has been taken from the bible. This source is reliable in a religion way. But it doesnt have the science behind it to back its ideas. But this source is reliable because it has been known for many years and many people believe in it. The bible states that God took 7 days to make the earth and the universe. Considering the vast population of Christians now days I think their arguments could be effective and can also affect other people. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“In Christian theology, a domain of special revelation, Gods calling (John 6:44, 6:65) enables people to understand Gods plan and truth. Only those who encounter God and have their minds supernaturally opened by God can understand the truth in these matters. This rationale limits what secular scientists can learn and understand. Unless a scientist receives such a calling the scientist will be always learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  {12}. This is a very strong statement and it explains what Christians believe in and argues against the scientist and other people who have beliefs in the big bang theory. I think this website is truly against any science views because from the quote you can see that it is very challenging. Basically it states that a person cannot know the real truth and only people who receive calling from God will find out the truth. It also suggests that God has given us knowledge however it is better to limit o ur knowledge and do not stand against God as he is the only creator. William Paleys argument Stretching the matter from the above explanation, this argument can be used as an example and be used as evidence. Using a concept of a watch Paley said that the world is well designed just like a pocket watch. Everything which makes the watch work needs to be working properly and everything in a watch is designed so perfectly. Therefore if you remove one of the things from inside the watch, it will not work. This applies same with the universe; if we remove the fundamental things such as gravity, it will not work. Thus, the pocket watch and the universe are parallel and they both had a creator. Hence, the universe must have a creator, which is God. Hinduism There are many religions in the world and they all have different beliefs. All the religions are anti- science as they all believe in god. For example Hinduism. Hindus believe that god created the whole universe. Their theory à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Before time began there was no heaven, no earth and no space between. Suddenly, from the depths a humming sound began to tremble, Om. It grew and spread, filling the emptiness and throbbing with energy. The night had ended. Vishnu awoke. Vishnus servant, Brahma awaited the Lords command. Vishnu spoke to his servant: It is time to begin. Brahma bowed. Vishnu commanded: Create the world.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The world was soon bristling with life and the air was filled with the sounds of Brahmas creation. {14} this proves that there is not only one religion that disagrees with the big bang theory. However this is only a myth, even the Hindus dont have proof for this. They cannot support their theory with evidence. There are over 270 different religions in this world. And they all have different arguments and different mythology. After looking at these religions I can also say that its not only the religions that have myths, even the scientist have myths- The Big Bang Theory. Problems with the theory à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Static universe models fit observational data better than expanding universe models.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Static universe models match most observations with no adjustable limits. The Big Bang can match each of the critical observations, but only with adjustable limits. The microwave background makes more sense as the limiting temperature of space heated by starlight than as the remnant of a fireball. Element large quantity predictions using the Big Bang require too many adjustable parameters to make them work. How could plausible you work out what element was made first if we have never seen the explosion. The predictions are not all true. The universe has too much large scale structure to form in a time as short as 10-20 billion years. The average luminosity of quasars must decrease in just the right way so that their mean apparent brightness is the same at all red shift, which is exceedingly unlikely. Invisible dark matter of an unknown but non-baryonic nature must be the dominant ingredient of the entire universe. The problems above have been taken from the {http://www.metaresearch.org/cosmology/top10BBproblems.asp} {13}- all the information was repeated on many other different website which proves that it is a reliable source and it is true as it is accepted by many other people. The different points all add up to prove that the big bang theory is false and that it has defects in it. Conclusion All the arguments, against and for, are all backed up with good and strong information. That information is reliable because the same information has been found on more than one website or a source. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“In one of its several variations the big bang cosmological theory is almost universally accepted as the most reasonable theory for the origin and evolution of the universe.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This proves the acceptance of the big bang theory and why it is the only possible theory. But after analysing the information, the evidences and their sources and looking at their reliability I feel that the argument For the theory of the Big bang is a bit more reliable and conclusive argument. I can say this because it backs up information with good scientific evidence and theories. I think that the big bang theory is one of the main theories and has been developed through many years. It is so well presented and is supported by enough evidence to make me accept it as truth and I believe that I would only change my mind if a different theory is proven to me with more stronger and good scientific evidence. My opinion I believe that the universe has have got to have a start but this case study has been a great adventure as it keeps changing my view and both the arguments are well balanced and are strongly supported with evidence. I believe that the big bang theory is the only plausible theory and it is one of the greatest theories ever explained in cosmology. This theory has been backed up with loads of information that the person who disagrees with this would have to show evidence and maybe explain why they think this is wrong, which I think is virtually impossible because more people believe in this theory than anything else. This theory is believed by mostly every scientist whereas not the religious people, as they believe in the creation and the god theory. The evidence with this theory is very clear and shows how the big bang could have happened. Literally I think the evidence we have for the big bang theory is enough to actually make another big bang model and find out what actua lly happened. But the only thing which makes me disagrees with this theory is that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“what started the big bang- and what could plausibly trigger a massive explosion?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  this is the only question which is unanswered and I think we will never be able to accomplish to answer this question because it is to great and us humans are not capable of going back to time. I think most people believe that the big bang theory is correct because the things they hear from the news and other shows which tell them only about the theory, the press wouldnt talk against a scientist, so I believe that the peoples mind are changed by the people they hear their information from. But if a person like me who believes in what other people do, my mind can be changed if he information I read is reliable and backs up with good string evidence. However I also think that the big bang theory is one of the best scientific theories ever accomplished because it is so well supported with evid ence. This theory is also supported by many scientists, which also makes the normal people feel that this is the right theory, so all the people would have to accept it unless they challenge the theory and prove it wrong. In this case the arguments FOR the Big Bang theory is a bit more supported and is much more reliable. I can say this because the evidence I found was very reliable and sustain the arguments effectively. For argument are explained clearly and uses good science which makes me feel that it is right because I believe in science more than the religious arguments. Even the religious arguments are not reliable because they could have been made up by someone because we dont have the proof that God created the universe or we havent seen it happen. It is same with the Big bang we havent seen it happen, so it depends on the evidence we have left over and we can only make predictions because we cant go back in time to really know the truth.

Crime and Social Issues Essay

Many crime problems in my area which are creating difficulties for peoples day by day. I have seen many crimes have been done in my area. * Snatching * Drugs dealing * Shop lifting * Stabbing * Gang fighting * Theft and robbed * The area where I live is ok; I have been robbed for my money a couple of times – nothing too bad. But my friends live in a really bad estate. There’s always stuff going on there. People are shot and stabbed all the time. * It all starts with people getting rude with each other. One person is rude to someone else, and then the victim goes and gets their gang for revenge. Sometimes it’s just two gangs fighting and punching each other. But on this estate, it’s nearly always killing. Guns and knives are everywhere. * It’s always worse when the gang hires someone else to do the killing. They only give a description of the person they want taken care of. So the hit man hasn’t even seen the guy he’s going to shoot before. Sometimes they shoot the wrong person. Then, if the person who was killed by mistake was in a gang, their gang goes and gets revenge. So it never ends. * I’m most worried about knife crime, because you can get knives anywhere – from the kitchen, shops and people from round the estates. My friend’s big brother was stabbed in the chest with a knife, because he was involved in some bad stuff. * In my school it’s not so bad because they check us for weapons. The only weapons we’re allowed are compasses. * I’m not so afraid of gangs, because they don’t have a reason to go after me. But my friends Dad got involved in drugs. Now he’s got some gangs after him because of some trouble that happened. * When I visit my mates on the estate, I feel more protected than afraid, because I know my friends and their brothers are looking out for me. People there recognise me now, so I know even the drug dealers would look after me on their patches. They know I’m not causing any trouble. But I’d be very; very afraid for my life there if no-one was looking out for me. Snatching: About 10 houses in front of me was this young lady walking by a car parked along the grass patch outside one of the terrace houses. As she was reaching the rear end of this clean decent looking Silver Proton Waja, I noticed the engine started and the left rear passenger doors window was being wound down. Suddenly a man emerged out of the rear passenger doors window his entire torso! And making a grab of this ladies handbag!!!! As this man emerged from the cars window, the Silver Proton Waja was pulling out of its parking position slowly not in a hurry with the man from within just dragging the lady and her handbag along until she gave it up!! Then they drove off slowly no hurry!!! Conclusion: My report about crime problem in my area which I have describe in my report, we should do safety every time and inform to police about any crime or suspicious activities in area or any surrounding area.

Describe The Factors To Consider Essay

There are a number of factors to consider when promoting effective communication. When using verbal communication with patients it is important to speak looking at them, speaking slowly and clearly and using simple language,. It is important to note that when working with patients with learning disabilities we have made sure they have understood what I have said. When speaking with colleagues or professionals the language I use can be more complex and often I will speak faster however most factors remain the same, it is still important that information given verbally is clear and concise. An example of this is when this is when I have mentored new staff I make sure I talk over everything slowly and clearly and I also get then to repeat some of that information back to show they have understood. Verbally communicating in this way will differ dependant on weather I am talking on a one to one basis or to a group. If I am talking to a group I must remember to address everyone and not exc lude anyone. When using non-verbal communication there are many different factors to consider. For example, if I am slummed back in a chair, it may show that I am not interested in the conversation. Eye contact is also very important as this can show that I am engaged in the conversation, other things to consider would be hand gestures, body language and facial expressions, for example, if I frown or have my arms folded I may give a negative impression. Finally it is important to remember that for effective communication to take place it involves both parties to be engaged. Being able to listen well is vital in a two way conversations.

Descriptive Essay About Vacation - 1179 Words

What comes to mind when I say the word, â€Å"vacation†? According to Merriam Webster, vacation is â€Å"a period of time that a person spends away from home, school, or business usually in order to relax or travel†. My family (my mom, little brother, my grandmother, and I) take a vacation every summer to relax and have fun in the sun. Our destination and vacation spot this particular year, 2016, was the beautiful city of Panama City Beach, Florida. Little did I know that what could have or should have been a wonderful time for fun and relaxation with my family would easily turn into one of the worst experiences of my life. Now, you might be thinking sharks. Oh no, not sharks; to me this was far worse than meeting up with a shark. My vacation†¦show more content†¦All of a sudden, I discovered a huge mound of sand in the water. I climbed up on it, and still the water came up to my knees. At that moment, I was king of the mountain of sand. Caden was pla ying in the water close to me, and he could barely stand up because the water was so deep where he was. Unsure why the water would be so uneven when we were so close together, my mom get worried and decided she would come out and join us. My mom turned and looked toward the beach to make sure that the warning flag was still green which means that it is safe to go in the water. Yes, it was still green. When I decided that I no longer wanted to be king of the sand mountain, I told Caden that we should head to the shore. Then, all of the sudden, without any kind of warning, it happened! I tried to head to the shore, and to my surprise, I could not move forward. My legs and hands were trying desperately to get me to the shore, but I just kept being pulled back by what I now know was an under tow or rip current. The harder I tried to go forward, the more I was pulled back. Caden also tried to get to the shore, but he was stuck and could not move forward wither. If he tried to go forward, he was pulled backward, too. My mom tried to help us. She could not do anything either and became stuck trying to help us. We were all three stuck and could not get back to shore no matter how hard we tried or what weShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Vacation1188 Words   |  5 PagesAs our children were growing older, we realized this year was probably our last vacation with all of our kids. As such my husband, Mike and I decided to take our kids and our dog by canoe and kayak almost 200 miles down the mighty Makenzie River. Jennifer aged 17, Shelly 13, and Ricky 9, prepared for a week without phones, stores, or television. Our plan was to canoe from Fort Simpson to Wrigley. Wrigley was the end of the road after the Mackenzie Highway. It would be an incredible family adventureRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation992 Words   |  4 PagesIt was a few days before our plane left for Cancun, Mexico. I was going on vacation for my parents tenth anniversary. 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Which is what we were going to do nowRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation842 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 2017 Narrative Essay The air was filled with salt and warm sunlight. The waves were crashing against the Hawaiian sand causing a beautiful and relaxing sound. With flapping wings and squawking noises, seagulls were stalking tourists in the search of food. The soft, hot sand was soothing to the touch. The palm trees danced in the swaying wind and the aroma of distant barbecues and sunscreen wafted in the air. As a native Floridian, the thought of a Hawaiian vacation was appealing. Hours ofRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation1373 Words   |  6 Pagesthis is what our vacation would be. Days of pure relaxation. Sadly that wasn’t the case for us. Tropical storm Cindy decided she was going to settle right over the Gulf of Mexico, and target mainly Destin Florida for a week. 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ThisRead MoreLove in Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog Essay example1542 Words   |  7 Pagesand his love interest Anna, are given the emotional freedom to feel love toward one another. This freedom is the driving force in the story which represents an escape from their unhappy lives. Chekhov tells the readers about the forbidden love between two people during vacation through evaluation of the point of view, the setting, and the characters of â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog.† The definition of point of view is the vantage point from which the story is told. The narrator of â€Å"The Lady with

Descriptive Essay About Vacation - 1179 Words

What comes to mind when I say the word, â€Å"vacation†? According to Merriam Webster, vacation is â€Å"a period of time that a person spends away from home, school, or business usually in order to relax or travel†. My family (my mom, little brother, my grandmother, and I) take a vacation every summer to relax and have fun in the sun. Our destination and vacation spot this particular year, 2016, was the beautiful city of Panama City Beach, Florida. Little did I know that what could have or should have been a wonderful time for fun and relaxation with my family would easily turn into one of the worst experiences of my life. Now, you might be thinking sharks. Oh no, not sharks; to me this was far worse than meeting up with a shark. My vacation†¦show more content†¦All of a sudden, I discovered a huge mound of sand in the water. I climbed up on it, and still the water came up to my knees. At that moment, I was king of the mountain of sand. Caden was pla ying in the water close to me, and he could barely stand up because the water was so deep where he was. Unsure why the water would be so uneven when we were so close together, my mom get worried and decided she would come out and join us. My mom turned and looked toward the beach to make sure that the warning flag was still green which means that it is safe to go in the water. Yes, it was still green. When I decided that I no longer wanted to be king of the sand mountain, I told Caden that we should head to the shore. Then, all of the sudden, without any kind of warning, it happened! I tried to head to the shore, and to my surprise, I could not move forward. My legs and hands were trying desperately to get me to the shore, but I just kept being pulled back by what I now know was an under tow or rip current. The harder I tried to go forward, the more I was pulled back. Caden also tried to get to the shore, but he was stuck and could not move forward wither. If he tried to go forward, he was pulled backward, too. My mom tried to help us. She could not do anything either and became stuck trying to help us. We were all three stuck and could not get back to shore no matter how hard we tried or what weShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Vacation1188 Words   |  5 PagesAs our children were growing older, we realized this year was probably our last vacation with all of our kids. As such my husband, Mike and I decided to take our kids and our dog by canoe and kayak almost 200 miles down the mighty Makenzie River. Jennifer aged 17, Shelly 13, and Ricky 9, prepared for a week without phones, stores, or television. Our plan was to canoe from Fort Simpson to Wrigley. Wrigley was the end of the road after the Mackenzie Highway. It would be an incredible family adventureRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation992 Words   |  4 PagesIt was a few days before our plane left for Cancun, Mexico. I was going on vacation for my parents tenth anniversary. I also got to go with some of my friends who were, Trent Gleeson, Luke Bader, and Josh Hagedorn. My friends and I all played football and we were going to miss a couple days of camp and weights so we planned to use the gym at the resort. We were all packed and so excited to leave in the morning. We woke up super early so we could be some of the first people in line. Once we arrivedRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation1042 Words   |  5 PagesThen grab our boogie boards. We are ready to have a spectacular day out on the beach by the ocean. I was on a vacation in Gulf Shores of Alabama. My family and our family’s good friends the Buxengards were all there together. There are three kids in the Buxengard family, two boys and a girl. One of the boys is my age. His name is Aaron. We spent a lot of time together throughout the vacation. Our favorite thing to do there was jumping and riding the ocean waves. Which is what we were going to do nowRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation842 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 2017 Narrative Essay The air was filled with salt and warm sunlight. The waves were crashing against the Hawaiian sand causing a beautiful and relaxing sound. With flapping wings and squawking noises, seagulls were stalking tourists in the search of food. The soft, hot sand was soothing to the touch. The palm trees danced in the swaying wind and the aroma of distant barbecues and sunscreen wafted in the air. As a native Floridian, the thought of a Hawaiian vacation was appealing. Hours ofRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation1373 Words   |  6 Pagesthis is what our vacation would be. Days of pure relaxation. Sadly that wasn’t the case for us. Tropical storm Cindy decided she was going to settle right over the Gulf of Mexico, and target mainly Destin Florida for a week. I would soon realize that vacations are not about the location, but that this is time to be carefree in the world, and just enjoy time with family. One Hundred and seventy six, fifty three, twenty eight, ten, one. I started my countdown five months before vacation. When June 18thRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacations1824 Words   |  8 PagesThe boring summers had already made their way in my boring life again this year. But this time it was the worst summer in the history of worst summers. The vacations of St. Stevens School always started early but this time it was planned one week before the time. I woke up and turned my face towards the clock. The minute hand showed me that I still had twenty five minutes to sleep but I somehow made my way out of bed and headed towards the washroom. I caught my glimpse in the mirror once I was holdingRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Summer Vacation1300 Words   |  6 PagesIt was a beautiful day to try something new at Doheny State Beach in Dana Point, California. It was a long year in fourth grade, and my family and I were excited to start our summer vacation. As we pulled our tra iler on the southbound I-5 freeway towards San Diego, I could see the temperature gauge on my father’s truck slowly dropping to the mid 70’s. We were in a packed car with my father, mother, older brother,younger sister, snacks and drinks everywhere, and me, entranced by the game on my brandRead MoreSummary Of Once More To The Lake840 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay â€Å"Once More to the Lake,† author E.B. White reflects on experiences he has had throughout his life at a family vacation spot. Although he writes the essay as an adult, he focuses on many childhood experiences with his father at the lake, comparing them to experiences he is having at same lake with his son. White begins by recalling his first time at the lake. He examines the similarities and differences between the two generations of lake experiences through rhetorical techniques inRead MoreAnalysis Of O Connor s A Good Man 869 Words   |  4 Pagesgot from his reactions to her. Even the children did not seem to respect the old lady. O’Connor’s story was very descriptive. Throughout the whole story there were little descriptions of setting that enabled the readers to have a very clear image of the scenery in the story. After some research about the author and the story itself, I came to find that most of O’Connor’s stories are about spirituality, salvation, and morality. From the information on Wikipedia, I found out that she was Catholic. ThisRead MoreLove in Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog Essay example1542 Words   |  7 Pagesand his love interest Anna, are given the emotional freedom to feel love toward one another. This freedom is the driving force in the story which represents an escape from their unhappy lives. Chekhov tells the readers about the forbidden love between two people during vacation through evaluation of the point of view, the setting, and the characters of â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog.† The definition of point of view is the vantage point from which the story is told. The narrator of â€Å"The Lady with